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Hypoglycemic Unawareness

Hypoglycemia or low blood sugar is a problem that arises in the management of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus usually describes a persistently high blood sugar. However, various factors can cause blood sugar to plummet such as taking too much antidiabetic medication, engaging in vigorous exercise which can deplete the body of sugar, drinking too much alcohol or missing meals or snacks.

3 Dec 2009

What is Diabetic Hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia or low blood sugar is a condition where blood levels of glucose drop below a critical level. Glucose provides energy for various bodily functions and is therefore vital for survival.

3 Dec 2009

Living With Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is a lifelong condition that affects people in several ways. Eventually, a persistently high blood sugar level leads to several complications that can significantly impair quality of life. Managing the disease carefully by regularly monitoring blood glucose, taking medication on time and adhering to diet plans and exercise regimens can reduce the risk of complications to a large extent.

3 Dec 2009

Type 2 Diabetes Treatment

Diabetes is characterized by an abnormally high blood sugar level which can lead to serious complications. The earlier the high blood sugar is detected and brought under control, the greater the chance of preventing long term complications of the condition.

3 Dec 2009

Type 2 Diabetes Screening and Prevention

Diabetes screening refers to the assessment of apparently healthy individuals with no symptoms of type 2 diabetes to check for type 2 diabetes, so the condition can be detected and treated before it progresses any further. Screening is recommended for high risk individuals who are likely to develop diabetes.

3 Dec 2009

Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis

Diabetes is diagnosed using tests to assess blood glucose levels. The basic problem in diabetes is the presence of high levels of sugar in the blood and urine which leads to various complications.

3 Dec 2009

Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms

Type 2 diabetes is typically characterized by high blood sugar. The blood sugar is high because the insulin-induced uptake of glucose from the blood by various cells of the body is either reduced or absent. The progression of type 2 diabetes usually occurs gradually, over many years.

3 Dec 2009

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Pathophysiology

Type 2 diabetes is caused by either inadequate production of the hormone insulin or a lack of response to insulin by various cells of the body.

3 Dec 2009

What is Type 2 Diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is a common metabolic condition that develops when the body fails to produce enough insulin or when insulin fails to work properly, which is referred to as insulin resistance. Insulin is the hormone that stimulates cells to uptake glucose from the blood to use for energy.

3 Dec 2009

Type 1 Diabetes Research

Type 1 diabetes is a progressive autoimmune disorder that requires regular monitoring, insulin injections, and an awareness of potential complications. It generally begins in childhood, adolescence or early youth and can significantly shorten lifespan.

2 Dec 2009

Type 1 Diabetes Prevention

In type 1 diabetes, the cells of the immune system mistake the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas for foreign bodies and launches an immune attack against them. This damage or destruction of the beta cells leads to an inadequate production of insulin and the cells of the body are not stimulated to uptake glucose from the blood to provide energy for cellular functions. The level of blood glucose is therefore raised to an above normal level.

2 Dec 2009

Type 1 Diabetes Cure

Type 1 diabetes is mostly a treatable but largely incurable disease. The disease is caused by damaged beta cells in the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas that fail to secrete insulin. Insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose from the blood by muscle, fat, liver and other cells of the body where it is used as the energy source for various cellular functions. Since people with type 1 diabetes lack insulin, the main approach to treatment is the exogenous injection of insulin to restore a normal insulin level.

2 Dec 2009

Type 1 Diabetes Treatment

Since there is no cure for type 1 diabetes, treatment is focused on controlling the condition effectively in order to minimize symptoms and delay disease progression. The disease is caused by damaged or destroyed pancreatic beta cells that fail to secrete insulin.

2 Dec 2009

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Inheritance

Type 1 diabetes is an inherited condition and individuals with a first degree relative who has the condition are at an increased risk of developing the condition.

2 Dec 2009

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Pathophysiology

Type 1 diabetes occurs as a result of the body's immune system attacking the insulin producing beta cells of the pancreas, although it is not clear why this happens. A lack of insulin in the blood means inadequate amounts of glucose are taken up by cells of the body to provide energy for cellular functions.

2 Dec 2009

What is Type 1 Diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes mellitus describes a condition where the body cannot produce insulin which leads to a very high level of blood sugar and associated complications. The condition, which usually develops in childhood or adolescence, affects millions of people worldwide.

2 Dec 2009